assimilation

/əˌsɪmɪˈleɪʃn/
process of becoming similar

The assimilation of immigrants into the local culture is essential for social cohesion.

The process by which immigrants adopt the customs and values of their new community.


formal

The process of absorbing or integrating into a larger group or culture.

The assimilation of new employees into the company culture takes time.

The gradual integration of newcomers into organizational norms and practices.

Cultural assimilation often involves learning the dominant language.

Adopting the language of the majority group as part of cultural integration.

In sociology, assimilation refers to the merging of minority groups into the dominant culture. In biology, it can mean the absorption of nutrients.

technical

The process by which one sound in a word becomes similar to another sound, especially in phonetics.

In English, the pronunciation of 'assimilation' involves assimilation of the /n/ sound to the /m/ sound.

The /n/ in 'assimilation' changes to /m/ to match the following /m/ sound, demonstrating phonetic assimilation.

Common in phonology when adjacent sounds influence each other, e.g., 'impossible' (im- + possible).

Collocations

cultural assimilationthe process of adopting a dominant culturerapid assimilationquick integration into a new cultureforced assimilationcompulsory adoption of a dominant culture

Related Phrases

melting potmetaphor
a metaphor for a society where diverse cultures blend into a unified whole
cultural pluralismphrase
a society where multiple cultures coexist without assimilation

Pro Tip

Distinguish assimilation from acculturation

Assimilation implies full adoption of the dominant culture, while acculturation allows for retaining elements of the original culture. For example, immigrants may acculturate by learning the local language but not fully assimilate if they maintain their traditions.

Gold Rule

Context matters

Always check whether 'assimilation' refers to cultural, linguistic, or biological processes. The meaning shifts significantly across fields.

Word Origin

From Latin *assimilatio(n-)*, meaning 'likeness' or 'similarity', derived from *assimilare* ('to make similar'), from *ad-* ('to') + *similis* ('like'). The word entered English in the 16th century with the sense of 'resemblance' and later acquired the modern meanings of cultural and linguistic processes.

Usage Notes

Assimilation can be voluntary or forced. In linguistics, it is a phonetic process where sounds become more alike. Avoid confusing it with 'accommodation' (adjusting behavior to fit in) or 'acculturation' (adopting elements of a culture while retaining original identity).

Word Breakdown

as-
prefix meaning 'to' or 'toward'
prefix
+
similis
Latin root meaning 'like' or 'similar'
root
+
-ation
suffix forming nouns of action or process
suffix
English Dictionary