Vocapedia
Log inTry for Free

Looking up...

Explore

  • Words of the Year
  • Recent Lookups
  • Community Collections
  • How to Say

Dictionaries

  • English
  • Vietnamese
  • Japanese
  • Chinese
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Korean
  • German
  • Hindi
  • Italian

MY LEARNING

  • My Dictionary
  • My Collections List
  • Reviews

Resources

  • Learning Resources
  • How It Works
  • Study Guides
  • Language Tips
  • FAQ
  • Getting Started
  • For Individuals
  • For Teachers

Community

  • Forum
  • Blog
  • Help Center
  • Partnerships

About

  • About Vocapedia
  • Contact Us
  • Feedback

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Accessibility
  • GDPR Compliance
© 2026 Vocapedia. All rights reserved.

accruals

/əˈkruːəlz/
noun★Intermediate💡 accumulated amounts

“The company recorded $50,000 in accruals for unpaid utilities.”

The company noted $50,000 as amounts owed but not yet paid.

💰Finance
formal

Amounts of money or benefits that have been earned or incurred but not yet received or paid.

Accruals for employee bonuses were calculated at year-end.

Year-end calculations included bonuses owed to employees.

Interest accruals on the loan increased monthly.

The loan's interest grew each month as it accumulated.

💡

Accruals follow the accrual basis of accounting, where revenue/expenses are recorded when earned/incurred, not when cash changes hands.

formal

The process of recording such accumulated amounts in financial statements.

The accounting team completed the accruals for Q3 taxes.

The team finalized the entries for taxes owed in Q3.

💡

Often paired with 'accrual accounting' to distinguish from cash-basis accounting.

Collocations

accrual basisaccounting method recording transactions when they occuraccrual accountingfinancial recording system tracking earned revenue and incurred expensesaccrued expensescosts incurred but not yet paidaccrued revenueincome earned but not yet received

Synonyms

accumulationsarrearsoutstanding amountsaccrued amounts

Antonyms

paymentscash basissettlements

Related Phrases

accrual methodphrase
accounting system recording transactions when they occur, not when cash is exchanged
accrue interestphrasal verb
to accumulate interest over time

💡Pro Tip

Remember the 'earned or incurred' rule

Accruals always refer to amounts that exist but aren't yet paid/received. Ask: 'Has the work been done or the expense occurred?' If yes, it's likely an accrual.

⚡Gold Rule

Accruals vs. prepayments

Accruals are amounts owed (revenue earned/expenses incurred). Prepayments are amounts paid in advance (e.g., prepaid rent).

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'accrescere' (to grow to), via Old French 'accreistre' and Middle English 'accreuen'. The accounting sense emerged in the 19th century with the rise of double-entry bookkeeping.

📝Usage Notes

Plural form 'accruals' is standard in accounting contexts. Avoid using for non-financial growth (e.g., not for plant growth).

Word Breakdown

accru-
to grow/increase
root
+
-als
plural noun suffix indicating things
suffix
English Dictionary

Learning Progress

Track your learning journey!

• Save words to build your vocabulary

• Monitor your daily streak

• Get personalized review reminders

• See words learned statistics

Log in to access advanced features and track your progress!

Go to Dashboard →

Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.