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a roof over one's head

/ə ruːf ˈoʊvər wʌnz hɛd/
phrase★Intermediate— basic shelter
informal

Basic shelter or housing considered essential for survival.

Millions of people around the world lack a roof over their heads.

Millions of people are homeless.

The charity provides food and a roof over one's head to the homeless.

The charity offers food and temporary housing to those without shelter.

💡

Often used to emphasize the fundamental importance of having any place to live, regardless of quality.

Collocations

lose one's roofto become homelessfind a roofto secure housingprovide a roofto offer shelter

Synonyms

shelterhousinga place to liveaccommodation

Antonyms

homelessnessliving on the streets

Related Phrases

four walls and a roofphrase
a simple, basic home
put a roof over someone's headphrase
to provide housing for someone

💡Pro Tip

Avoid literal interpretation

This phrase is almost always used metaphorically to mean 'housing' or 'shelter,' not the actual physical roof of a building.

⚡Gold Rule

Use in context of basic needs

Reserve this phrase for discussions about fundamental human needs like housing, poverty, or social welfare. Avoid using it for luxurious accommodations.

📖Word Origin

The phrase dates back to at least the 17th century, emphasizing the literal need for a physical roof as a basic human necessity. The metaphorical extension to mean 'any housing' developed over time as shelter became a universal human concern.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in discussions about poverty, homelessness, or social welfare. The phrase is literal but often used figuratively to stress the importance of basic needs.

Word Breakdown

a roof
a structure providing shelter
noun phrase
+
over one's head
above someone's location
prepositional phrase
English Dictionary

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