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A sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula.
Qatar has invested heavily in infrastructure ahead of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
This shows Qatar's focus on development and hosting major international events.
Qatar is a high-income economy backed by its vast natural gas and oil reserves.
Qatar shares its only land border with Saudi Arabia and is surrounded by the Persian Gulf.
The capital of Qatar is Doha, which is also its largest city and economic hub.
The name 'Qatar' is derived from the Arabic word 'قطر' (Qaṭar), which may mean 'to descend' or 'to drop,' possibly referring to the peninsula's descent into the Persian Gulf.
Qatar is often referred to as a key player in Middle Eastern politics and economics due to its strategic location and energy resources.