亡羊补牢

wáng yáng bǔ láoidiom
better late than never

虽然已经损失了一些钱,但亡羊补牢还来得及。

Although some money was already lost, it's still not too late to make amends.


What It Really Means
To take corrective action after a mistake to prevent further loss or damage, emphasizing that it's never too late to fix a problem.
Literal Meaning
To mend the sheep pen after some sheep have already escaped.
Literal Breakdown
lost+sheep+mend+pen/enclosure
Mental Image
A shepherd realizing his mistake after sheep have escaped and promptly repairing the broken pen to prevent more losses.
When to Use
After a company suffers a data breach, its IT team strengthens cybersecurity measures—better late than never.
Cultural Note
The idiom reflects traditional Chinese values of pragmatism and proactive problem-solving. It is often cited in moral lessons, historical reflections, and modern advice to encourage resilience and corrective action.
formal

To take action to prevent further loss or damage after a mistake or misfortune has already occurred.

地震过后,政府亡羊补牢,加强了建筑物的抗震标准。

After the earthquake, the government took action to strengthen building seismic standards—better late than never.

虽然这次项目失败了,但亡羊补牢,我们可以从中吸取教训。

Although the project failed this time, it's not too late to learn from it and improve.

Often used to advise someone to correct a mistake or improve a situation after it has already gone wrong.

Related Phrases

未雨绸缪idiom
to take precautions in advance
防患于未然idiom
to prevent trouble before it happens

Pro Tip

When to use

Use this idiom when someone has made a mistake but can still take corrective action to avoid further damage. It emphasizes the importance of timely action rather than dwelling on past errors.

Gold Rule

Idiom vs. Proverb

This is an idiom (成语) rather than a proverb. While both convey wisdom, idioms are typically four-character phrases with fixed wording, whereas proverbs may be longer or more flexible in structure.

Word Origin

The idiom originates from a fable in the ancient Chinese text 'Strategies of the Warring States' (战国策). It tells the story of a shepherd who lost some sheep because the pen was not properly closed. When others advised him to fix the pen, he replied that the sheep were already lost, so it was too late. However, the shepherd later realized his mistake and repaired the pen. From then on, the sheep stopped escaping. The idiom thus conveys the lesson that correcting a mistake early can prevent further losses.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese to encourage proactive measures after a setback. Often appears in advice-giving contexts or reflections on past mistakes.

Word Breakdown

lose
root
+
sheep
root
+
mend
root
+
pen/enclosure
root
汉英词典