jiǔ
nine

今天是九月九日。

Today is the ninth day of the ninth month.


formal

The cardinal number between eight and ten; 9.

他有九个苹果。

He has nine apples.

九乘以三等于二十七。

Nine multiplied by three equals twenty-seven.

In Chinese culture, the number nine is associated with longevity and eternity due to its pronunciation similarity to the word for 'long-lasting' (久).

Collocations

九月September九牛一毛a drop in the bucket九死一生narrow escape from death

Related Phrases

九九归一idiom
everything comes back to its origin
九五之尊idiom
the supreme ruler

Pro Tip

Remembering the pronunciation

The tone of 九 is the third tone (falling-rising), similar to the English word 'boy' but with a slight dip in pitch. Practice saying 'jiǔ' while lowering and then slightly raising your tone.

Gold Rule

Writing the character

The character 九 is written with a single horizontal stroke followed by a hook (一 then 丿). It is one of the simplest Chinese numerals to write.

Word Origin

The character 九 (jiǔ) is a pictogram representing a bent arm, symbolizing the number nine in ancient Chinese counting systems. It is one of the earliest numerals in oracle bone script.

Usage Notes

The number nine is considered auspicious in Chinese culture. It is often used in expressions of completeness or eternity (e.g., 九霄云外 'beyond the nine heavens').

Word Breakdown

一 (yī)
one
root
+
丿 (piě)
left-falling stroke
stroke
汉英词典