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경찰
gyeong-chal
police
경찰이 범인을 체포했습니다.
The police arrested the criminal.
formal
an official organization responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing laws, and investigating crimes
경찰은 시민의 안전을 위해 노력합니다.
The police work to ensure citizens' safety.
경찰이 사고 현장에 출동했습니다.
The police arrived at the accident scene.
In Korean, '경찰' can refer to the police force as an institution or an individual police officer, depending on context.
Pro Tip
Distinguishing '경찰' and '경찰관'
'경찰' refers to the police force as a whole or the institution, while '경찰관' specifically means a police officer. For example, '경찰이 출동했다' (The police arrived) vs. '경찰관이 범인을 잡았다' (A police officer caught the criminal).
Word Origin
From Sino-Korean '警' (警, 'to warn' or 'to guard') + '察' (察, 'to investigate' or 'to observe').
Usage Notes
'경찰' is used in both formal and informal contexts. In spoken Korean, it often refers to police officers collectively. When referring to an individual, '경찰관' (police officer) is more specific.
Word Breakdown
警
to warn or guard
root察
to investigate or observe
root한영사전