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l'esprit
/lɛs.pʁi/
the mind or intellect
L'esprit humain est capable de grandes choses.
The human mind is capable of great things.
formal
The mind, intellect, or mental capacity; the seat of thoughts, feelings, and consciousness.
Il a un esprit vif et curieux.
He has a quick and curious mind.
Often used in philosophical or literary contexts to refer to abstract mental faculties.
informal
A person's character, attitude, or disposition, especially in terms of wit or intelligence.
Elle a un esprit espiègle.
She has a mischievous spirit.
Can also refer to a person's general demeanor or temperament.
Collocations
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Philosophical Usage
In philosophical contexts, 'l'esprit' often refers to the abstract concept of the mind or intellect, distinct from the body.
Gold Rule
Gender Agreement
The word 'esprit' is masculine, so it must agree with masculine articles and adjectives (e.g., 'un esprit brillant').
Word Origin
From Old French 'esprit', from Latin 'spiritus' (spirit, breath), from 'spirare' (to breathe).
Usage Notes
In French, 'l'esprit' can refer to both the abstract concept of the mind and a person's individual character or disposition. It is often used in philosophical and literary contexts.
Word Breakdown
esprit
mind, spirit
rootDictionnaire Français-Anglais