Looking up...
slovenly
/ˈslʌvənli/
messy and untidy
He wore a slovenly shirt with crumpled sleeves and stains down the front.
The shirt was wrinkled, dirty, and overall very untidy in appearance.
formal
Messy and untidy in appearance or habits.
The lawyer's slovenly appearance in court raised doubts about his professionalism.
His unkempt look made others question his seriousness in the legal setting.
She lived in a slovenly apartment filled with clutter and dust.
The apartment was disorderly, with piles of unwashed dishes and scattered papers.
Often implies a lack of care or effort in personal grooming or surroundings. Can also describe sloppy work habits.
Collocations
Antonyms
Pro Tip
Avoiding Misuse
Do not confuse 'slovenly' with 'lazy'—a person can be neat but lazy, or untidy but hardworking. Focus on the lack of neatness or order.
Gold Rule
When to Use 'Slovenly'
Use 'slovenly' for people, their habits, or their work when untidiness is a noticeable flaw. It is rarely used for objects unless describing their state due to neglect.
Word Origin
From Middle English 'sloven' (a person who is negligent in dress or habits), of uncertain origin but possibly from Middle Dutch 'sloven' (to neglect) or Middle Low German 'slūvich' (careless). The suffix '-ly' turns the noun into an adjective meaning 'in the manner of.'
Usage Notes
While 'slovenly' describes physical untidiness, it can also imply a broader lack of care or discipline. Use cautiously in formal contexts, as it may sound judgmental.
Word Breakdown
sloven
a negligent person
root-ly
adjective-forming suffix (in the manner of)
suffixEnglish Dictionary