robust
The company's robust financial performance exceeded all expectations.
The company's strong and healthy financial results were better than expected.
Strong, healthy, and unlikely to fail or break.
The laptop has a robust design that can withstand drops and spills.
The laptop's strong construction makes it durable against accidents.
She followed a robust exercise routine to stay fit.
Her consistent and healthy workout plan helped her maintain fitness.
Often used to describe systems, structures, or health that are resilient and durable.
Strong and rich in flavor or quality.
The coffee had a robust aroma and deep flavor.
The coffee's strong smell and rich taste were noticeable.
Commonly used in culinary contexts to describe bold flavors.
Collocations
Pro Tip
Avoid overusing 'robust'
While 'robust' is versatile, it can sound overly formal in casual conversation. Use alternatives like 'strong' or 'durable' in everyday speech unless emphasizing resilience.
Gold Rule
Match context to meaning
Use 'robust' for systems, health, or flavors. Avoid using it for temporary or minor strength (e.g., not for 'a robust handshake').
Word Origin
From Latin *robustus* meaning 'oaken, strong,' derived from *robur* 'oak, strength.' The word entered English in the 15th century with the sense of 'strong or vigorous.'
Usage Notes
Use 'robust' to emphasize strength, durability, or resilience in both physical and abstract contexts. It is more formal than 'strong' and often implies a capacity to withstand challenges.