prejudice

/ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs/
preconceived opinion

She has a prejudice against people from rural areas.

She unfairly judges people from rural areas before knowing them.


formal

An unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling formed without enough thought or knowledge

The company was accused of prejudice in its hiring practices.

The company was accused of unfairly favoring certain groups when hiring.

It's important to challenge your own prejudices.

It's important to question your own unfair assumptions about others.

Prejudice can be positive or negative but is always based on insufficient information. Often used in discussions about discrimination.

formal

To influence someone unfairly in advance

His judgment was prejudiced by his personal experiences.

His personal experiences unfairly influenced his decision-making.

Used as a verb, often in passive constructions.

Collocations

racial prejudiceprejudice based on racegender prejudiceprejudice based on genderovercome prejudiceto successfully deal with unfair attitudesdeep-seated prejudicea prejudice that is firmly established and difficult to change

Related Phrases

confirmation biasphrase
favoring information that confirms existing beliefs
unconscious biasphrase
automatic prejudices we're not aware of

Pro Tip

Common Mistake

Don't confuse 'prejudice' with 'discrimination'. Prejudice is an attitude, while discrimination is the action that results from prejudice.

Gold Rule

Usage Context

Use 'prejudice' when referring to unfair attitudes or opinions formed without proper knowledge. It's more about thoughts than actions.

Avoiding Prejudice

Recognize that everyone has some prejudices. The key is to actively challenge them through education and exposure to diverse experiences.

Word Origin

From Latin 'praeiudicium' (pre-judgment), combining 'prae-' (before) + 'iudicium' (judgment). Entered English in the 14th century with legal origins, later developing social connotations.

Usage Notes

Prejudice is often unconscious and may conflict with a person's stated beliefs. It's important to distinguish between prejudice (attitude) and discrimination (action). The word carries a negative connotation in most contexts.

Word Breakdown

pre-
before
prefix
+
judice
judgment
root
English Dictionary