just

/dʒʌst/
exactly or merely

It's just a small problem.

The problem is minor, not large.


neutral

exactly; precisely

This is just what I needed.

This is exactly what I needed.

Used to emphasize exactness or similarity.

neutral

no more than; only

I just want a cup of tea.

I only want a cup of tea.

Indicates a small or limited amount.

neutral

recently; a short time ago

She just left the office.

She left the office a few minutes ago.

Often used with past simple tense.

neutral

simply; merely

It's just a suggestion.

It's only a suggestion.

Used to downplay importance or seriousness.

polite

used to make a request more polite

Could you just help me for a moment?

A polite way to ask for help.

Softens the tone of a request.

Collocations

just aboutalmostjust nowvery recentlyjust a momenta short timejust in caseas a precaution

Related Phrases

just a secondphrase
wait a short time
just kiddingphrase
not serious; joking
just in timephrase
at the last possible moment

Pro Tip

Position matters

'Just' usually comes before the main verb but after the auxiliary verb (e.g., 'I have just finished').

Gold Rule

Avoid overusing 'just'

'Just' is often redundant in sentences like 'I just think that...' where it adds no meaning. Use it only to emphasize exactness or recentness.

Word Origin

From Old French 'juste' (just, fair), from Latin 'iustus' (lawful, rightful), from 'ius' (right, law).

Usage Notes

The word 'just' can function as an adverb, adjective, or conjunction depending on context. As an adverb, it often modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. In informal speech, 'just' can soften requests or statements.

Word Breakdown

just
exactly, precisely
root
English Dictionary