compromising

/ˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ/
open to criticism or scandal

He was found in a compromising position with the CEO's wife.

He was in a situation that could damage his reputation or career.


What It Really Means
A state where one's social or professional standing is threatened by exposure of private or improper behavior.
Literal Meaning
Related to making a mutual promise or agreement.
Literal Breakdown
com-together+promissumpromise
Mental Image
A person caught in a net of their own actions, vulnerable to being pulled down by others.
When to Use
A politician is photographed at a private party with controversial figures, creating a 'compromising' situation for their campaign.
Cultural Note
In English, 'compromising' has a strong negative connotation regarding honor and reputation, unlike the neutral 'compromise' (noun/verb).
formal

Open to criticism, scandal, or attack; damaging to one's reputation if revealed.

The photos were considered compromising evidence in the trial.

The photos could damage the defendant's reputation.

This is the most common adjectival use. It implies that the subject is vulnerable to being used against them.

Business
neutral

Willing to make concessions; seeking a mutually acceptable agreement.

She is known for her compromising attitude during negotiations.

She is willing to give up some demands to reach a deal.

Less common as an adjective; 'compromising' here describes a person's nature or approach. Often confused with 'compromised' (damaged).

Collocations

compromising positiona situation that could lead to scandal or damage reputationcompromising materialdocuments or images that could be used to blackmail or discredit someonein a compromising situationin a state where one's integrity or reputation is at risk

Related Phrases

put in a compromising positionphrase
to force someone into a situation where they may lose face or reputation

Pro Tip

Confusion Alert

Don't use 'compromising' to mean 'making a deal'. Use 'willing to compromise' instead. Use 'compromising' primarily when describing something that could cause scandal (e.g., 'compromising photos').

Gold Rule

Reputation Risk

If you can use 'damaging to reputation' as a substitution, 'compromising' is the correct adjective.

Word Origin

From Latin 'compromissum' (a mutual agreement), from 'compromittere' (to entrust mutually). The adjective 'compromising' evolved to mean 'open to attack' in the 17th century, derived from the idea of being bound by a mutual pledge that could be broken.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 'compromising' (adjective: damaging/scandalous) with 'compromised' (adjective: weakened/damaged integrity) or 'compromise' (verb/noun: to settle). 'Compromising' is rarely used to mean 'willing to negotiate' in modern speech; 'cooperative' or 'flexible' is preferred for that sense.

Word Breakdown

com-
together/mutually
prefix
+
promissum
promise/pledge
root
+
-ing
present participle/adjective suffix
suffix
English Dictionary