asymmetrical

/ˌeɪsɪˈmɛtrɪkəl/
uneven in shape or arrangement

The artist painted an asymmetrical composition with a larger tree on one side.

The painting's balance is uneven, with more visual weight on one side.


formal

Having sides or parts that are not equal in size, shape, or arrangement

The company's asymmetrical pay structure led to employee dissatisfaction.

Employees noticed unfair differences in salaries for similar roles.

Asymmetrical warfare involves unconventional tactics by smaller forces against larger armies.

This military strategy uses irregular methods rather than direct confrontation.

Commonly used in art, design, biology, economics, and military contexts to describe imbalance or lack of symmetry.

Collocations

asymmetrical warfaremilitary strategy using unconventional tacticsasymmetrical balancevisual balance achieved through unequal elementsasymmetrical designcreative composition with unequal components

Related Phrases

lack of symmetryphrase
absence of mirror-image balance

Pro Tip

Memory Tip

Remember 'asymmetrical' by breaking it down: 'a-' (not) + 'symmetrical' (balanced). Think of an 'A' shape that's not perfectly balanced.

Gold Rule

Usage Rule

Use 'asymmetrical' for deliberate imbalance (e.g., art, design) and 'unbalanced' for accidental imbalance (e.g., 'The table is unbalanced').

Word Origin

From Greek 'asymmetros' (ἀσύμμετρος), meaning 'incommensurable' or 'not measured together'. Formed from 'a-' (without) + 'symmetros' (symmetrical). First recorded in English in the late 17th century.

Usage Notes

While 'asymmetrical' describes physical imbalance, it can also metaphorically describe power dynamics, economic structures, or social inequalities. Avoid confusing with 'asymmetric' (a variant spelling often used in technical contexts like 'asymmetric encryption').

Word Breakdown

a-
prefix meaning 'not' or 'without'
prefix
+
symmetrical
having balanced proportions
root
English Dictionary