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abbey
/ˈæbi/
monastery or convent for monks/nuns
The ancient abbey stood silently in the misty valley.
The old monastery was located in a foggy valley.
formal
A monastery governed by an abbot or a convent governed by an abbess.
The abbey was founded in the 12th century and remains a place of pilgrimage.
This monastery, established in the 1100s, is still visited by pilgrims.
She took her vows in the abbey and spent her life in service.
She joined the convent as a nun and dedicated her life to religious service.
Often associated with medieval European history and Christian monasticism.
formal
The church or main building of such a monastery or convent.
The abbey’s tower dominated the skyline for miles.
The monastery’s tall tower was visible from a great distance.
Refers to the central structure or the entire complex.
Collocations
abbey ruinsruins of a monasteryabbey churchchurch within a monasteryabbey groundsland and buildings of a monastery
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish from 'monastery' and 'convent'
An abbey is typically larger and governed by an abbot or abbess, while a monastery or convent may be smaller and not have the same formal structure.
Gold Rule
Use 'abbey' for Christian contexts
The term is primarily used for Christian monastic buildings, especially in Europe. For non-Christian religious buildings, terms like 'temple' or 'monastery' (in a broader sense) are more appropriate.
Word Origin
Middle English from Old French *abaïe*, from Latin *abbatia*, from *abbas* 'abbot', ultimately from Aramaic *abba* 'father'.
Usage Notes
Commonly used in historical and religious contexts. In modern English, it may also refer to any large, imposing church building.
Word Breakdown
abbey
from Latin abbatia, meaning 'abbot's residence'
rootEnglish Dictionary