Folge
Die Folgen des Sturms waren verheerend.
The consequences of the storm were devastating.
a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant
Die Folgen der Entscheidung waren sofort spürbar.
The consequences of the decision were immediately felt.
Can refer to both immediate and long-term results.
an installment in a series (e.g., of a TV show, book, or event)
Die neue Folge der Serie erscheint nächste Woche.
The new episode of the series will be released next week.
Often used in media contexts.
a logical or natural result of an action or condition
Die logische Folge dieser Theorie ist umstritten.
The logical consequence of this theory is controversial.
Collocations
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguishing meanings
Context is key: 'Folge' as 'consequence' often appears with verbs like 'haben' (to have) or 'tragen' (to bear), while 'Folge' as 'episode' appears with media-related verbs like 'erscheinen' (to appear) or 'veröffentlichen' (to publish).
Gold Rule
Plural forms
The plural 'Folgen' can mean either 'consequences' or 'episodes' depending on context. Example: 'Die Folgen der Entscheidung' (the consequences of the decision) vs. 'Die Folgen der Serie' (the episodes of the series).
Word Origin
From Middle High German 'volge', from Old High German 'folga', related to Old English 'folgian' (to follow). Cognate with English 'folk' (originally meaning 'people who follow').
Usage Notes
In modern German, 'Folge' is commonly used in both abstract (consequences) and concrete (episodes) senses. The plural 'Folgen' is often used for both meanings.