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To pass or elapse (time).
Ein Jahr ist schnell vergangen.
A year has quickly passed.
Often used with time-related nouns like 'Zeit' (time) or 'Jahr' (year).
To expire or become invalid (e.g., a contract or deadline).
Der Vertrag ist vergangen und nicht mehr gültig.
The contract has expired and is no longer valid.
In legal contexts, it refers to the end of a contract's validity.
To pass away (e.g., a person).
Sein Großvater ist vor zwei Jahren vergangen.
His grandfather passed away two years ago.
A more formal or poetic way to say someone has died.
When used with time, 'vergehen' emphasizes the passage of time, often in a neutral or positive way.
In legal contexts, 'vergehen' can mean 'to expire', especially for contracts or deadlines.
From Middle High German 'vergehen', meaning 'to pass away' or 'to elapse'. Related to the Old High German 'firgehan' (to pass).
The verb 'vergehen' is often used with time-related nouns. In legal contexts, it can mean 'to expire'. In formal or poetic language, it can refer to someone passing away.