Inflation
/ɪnflaˈt͡si̯oːn/A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.
Die Zentralbank versucht, die Inflation durch Zinserhöhungen zu bekämpfen.
The central bank is trying to combat inflation by raising interest rates.
Inflation is typically measured as an annual percentage change in a general price index (e.g., the Consumer Price Index).
A general rise in prices, often leading to economic instability or reduced consumer purchasing power.
Die hohe Inflation hat die Lebenshaltungskosten stark erhöht.
High inflation has significantly increased the cost of living.
Inflation can be caused by factors such as increased demand, rising production costs, or excessive money supply.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
In everyday conversation, Germans often use 'Teuerung' as a more informal term for inflation.
⚡Gold Rule
Capitalization
Always capitalize 'Inflation' in German as it is a noun.
📖Word Origin
From Latin 'inflatio' (swelling, puffing up), derived from 'inflare' (to blow into).
📝Usage Notes
In German, 'Inflation' is always capitalized as it is a noun. The term is commonly used in economic and financial contexts.