achten

/ˈaxtn̩/
pay attention to

Achten Sie bitte auf die Verkehrsregeln.

Please pay attention to the traffic rules.


formal

to pay attention to; to heed

Er achtete nicht auf die Warnung.

He didn’t heed the warning.

Achte auf die Aussprache.

Pay attention to the pronunciation.

Often used with 'auf' + accusative (e.g., 'auf etwas achten').

general

to respect; to esteem

Wir achten die Traditionen unserer Vorfahren.

We respect the traditions of our ancestors.

Er wird von allen geachtet.

He is esteemed by everyone.

Can imply admiration or high regard.

technical

in card games: to bid; to declare

Er hat mit 20 Punkten geachtet.

He bid 20 points.

Common in games like Skat or Schafkopf.

Collocations

auf etwas achtento pay attention to somethingachten auf jemanden/etwasto watch over someone/somethinggeachtet seinto be respected

Related Phrases

Achtung!phrase
Attention! / Warning!

Pro Tip

Common Collocation

Remember 'achten auf + accusative' for paying attention to something (e.g., 'Achte auf die Straße!' = 'Watch the road!').

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In formal contexts, 'achten' often implies respect or esteem, while in everyday speech, it usually means paying attention.

Word Origin

From Middle High German 'ahten', from Old High German 'ahton', derived from Proto-Germanic '*ahtǭ' (attention, regard). Related to English 'heed'.

Usage Notes

The verb 'achten' is often used reflexively in commands (e.g., 'Achte auf dich!' = 'Take care of yourself!'). In formal contexts, it can imply a sense of duty or responsibility.

Word Breakdown

achten
to pay attention/respect
root
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