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Schenkung

/ˈʃɛŋkʊŋ/
noun★Intermediate💡 gift

“Er machte seiner Freundin eine Schenkung zum Geburtstag.”

He gave his girlfriend a gift for her birthday.

⚖️Law
formal

A voluntary transfer of property or assets from one person to another without compensation, typically as a gift.

Die Schenkung muss notariell beurkundet werden, wenn der Wert 20.000 Euro übersteigt.

The gift must be notarized if its value exceeds 20,000 euros.

💡

In German law, a 'Schenkung' is a legal contract requiring acceptance by the recipient.

Collocations

eine Schenkung annehmento accept a gifteine Schenkung ablehnento decline a giftsteuerfreie Schenkungtax-free gift

Synonyms

GeschenkZuwendung

Antonyms

KaufErbe

💡Pro Tip

Legal vs. Informal

In Germany, 'Schenkung' has a legal connotation (tax implications, notary requirements). For casual gifts, use 'Geschenk'.

⚡Gold Rule

Gift Tax Implications

Large 'Schenkungen' may be subject to gift tax in Germany. The tax-free allowance is 20,000 euros for close relatives (as of 2024).

📖Word Origin

From Middle High German 'schenken' (to give), derived from Old High German 'skenkōn' (to pour out, give), related to Old English 'scencan' (to pour).

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in legal contexts; in everyday speech, 'Geschenk' is more frequently used.

Word Breakdown

schenken
to give
verb root
+
-ung
forms nouns indicating an action or result
suffix
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.