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Nahrungsmittel

/ˈnaːʁʊŋsˌmɪtl̩/
noun★Beginner💡 food
formal

Any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for the body.

Pflanzliche Nahrungsmittel sind reich an Vitaminen.

Plant-based foods are rich in vitamins.

💡

Used in scientific, nutritional, and everyday contexts.

general

Items or substances that can be eaten by humans or animals.

Dieses Produkt enthält keine tierischen Nahrungsmittel.

This product contains no animal-based foods.

💡

Often used interchangeably with 'Lebensmittel' (groceries/foodstuffs) in everyday speech.

Collocations

pflanzliche Nahrungsmittelplant-based foodstierische Nahrungsmittelanimal-based foodsgesunde Nahrungsmittelhealthy foods

Synonyms

LebensmittelEssenSpeise

Antonyms

GiftSchadstoff

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with 'Lebensmittel'

'Nahrungsmittel' and 'Lebensmittel' are often used interchangeably in everyday speech, but 'Nahrungsmittel' specifically emphasizes the nutritional aspect. Use 'Lebensmittel' for general groceries and 'Nahrungsmittel' when referring to food as a source of nourishment.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'Nahrungsmittel' in formal contexts

When discussing nutrition, dietetics, or food science, prefer 'Nahrungsmittel' over 'Lebensmittel' to convey the nutritional purpose.

📖Word Origin

From Middle High German 'nahrunge' (nourishment) + 'mittel' (means, agent), first attested in the 15th century. Related to 'nähren' (to nourish).

📝Usage Notes

In everyday German, 'Nahrungsmittel' is often replaced by the more general term 'Lebensmittel' (groceries/foodstuffs). 'Nahrungsmittel' is more commonly used in scientific, nutritional, or formal contexts. The term emphasizes the nutritional function rather than the edibility aspect.

Word Breakdown

Nahrung
nourishment
root
+
s
genitive case marker
suffix
+
Mittel
means, agent
root
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.